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Chapter II ~ The place of miracles. The Old Guard. El Fuerte and Los Cerrillos del Pilar.

n U religious event of significance which is known within the territory of what is now the party of Pilar, was the one that occurred in 1630 at the residence of D. Rosendo Diego Trigueros in the vicinity of the Luján River, when it happened the miracle of the wagons that moved including two images in bulk.

One of the carts that carried the pictures were detained and accidentally walking through the work of a force mysterious than anything they could against the two yoke of oxen were dragging . is lowered and the cart went blank, were re-upload the images and the cart was frozen again, tried to prove leaving the wagon and could walk.

The first story about the miracle belongs to RP Pedro Nolasco de Santamaria and was written in 1737. In their relationship, adapted to modern writing, consider this Priest: "certify that I have heard the dead my father, my grandmother and others of payment" [...] "a Portuguese, a resident of Cordova, who founded the ranch Sumampa, asked a fellow countryman bring him Brazil a small image of the Conception, to place in a chapel, he was making in that his property, and that this commission will at once sent two, which encased in their cart loaded.

; Our Lady of Sumampa Virgen de Lujan in its original texture

The trip from the port of Buenos Aires was accomplished smoothly to the Luján River, near which Portuguese became night owner of the Image. The site chosen was the residence of a Portuguese "a fellow countryman Rosendo So-called."

"Wanting to continue his journey, yoked oxen in the morning, could not move the cart, for whose sake I went to download, and then moved the cattle without any difficulty, and admired all This prodigy was asked what had been in charge, there had been downloaded, that would be of hindrance to your journey, and he replied that he had no disability thing before him two pictures to give worship, and determined they embarked on the two bogie mounted drawers of Images; hiciesen and walk the cart, and were found with the disability first, which began to exclaim the devout Portuguese the Blessed Virgin knew the effect that, for the wearing, it was to place in the chapel he had built in his name, and persuading him to sacase a drawer and leave the other, tried to walk the cart, and could not be moved from its place, again do the diligence to make the drawer, which had been and load that had fallen, and then moved the cart, without hindrance, being the owner very happy with the picture which was, leaving the other in a place where you want to get showed.

In this place, today Villa Rosa, Pilar, remains to be many years one of these replicas enthroned in a chapel in the custody of a poor black slave named Manuel, where the villagers came to offer his devotion.

According to the story of the Virgin of Luján remained there until 1671, the year when the holy image was acquired by Da. Ana de Matos, who moved to his home located in the present town of Luján. Transfer of the Virgin of the Immaculate Conception , named in those days, we have the testimony of Philip Jose Maqueda RP "... as the distance was long, not less than five English leagues, it was not possible to reach those of procession on the same day, so late at night all season did Old Guard was in the land of Pedro Rodríguez Flores "[...]" at sunrise, they continued the march with troops to guard reach the house of the said lady " (12) .

Indeed parishioners took the high road or the old and the caravan stopped at the guard, who was installed in the zone which subsequently form a small hamlet known as "Old Pilar." Let's place the call today at Km 57, Route 8 and access as an additional reference Pan (13) .

In 1663 Governor José Martínez de Salazar had had to close this border crossing, the reason that led many researchers confuse with that in the Paso de las Carretas (14) , near the new road, now Route 7, and near the place where years later he would raise the town of Luján. However, the facts show that this old trail was still used to communicate with other villages in the countryside of Buenos Aires and the provinces of Santa Fe and Cordoba.

The order to close down the old road and have all traffic to the north to travel through the new road was designed to better control and surveillance of smuggling routes. The provision contained a warning of severe penalties applying customs in its absence, but the order was disobeyed mainly smuggled by merchants.

The bridge allowed to cross the river Lujan was also a must for those people who had their stays in the neighborhood and the explanation of the fort built years after the Conception a few hundred meters from the other Luján River band, further reaffirms the assumption that traffic through this access was not interrupted and have been was momentary.

Some writers claim that the soldiers guarding the guards were Aragon, we have not heard of them but it is quite possible that this assumption is true, as some of the people living in Old Pillar had been born in that English region. The discovery of the Old Guard rule out the theory of those who say that these people came from the Fuerte de la Concepción, whose construction was thwarted after the mounds of earth raised to start this strength.

The work site of the fort began after November 1671, after Governor Martínez de Salazar, a veteran of European warfare, recognize, chose the site and available to draw the lines and open ditches, thus start to dig and remove soil from the pits with five hundred Indian Guaraní of the Paraná and Uruguay doctrines that were in charge of the Fathers of the Society of Jesus. Started four months of work they were interrupted and no proof of its continuation.

A year later, on December 8, 1672, Salazar concerned about continued invasions of the Indians who attacked, killed and robbed the English settlers living in the campaign, the King of Spain sent a report on whether to build a fort on the site for defense and security as well understood that the site chosen was a point strategy to prevent the Indian plains and over any enemy invasion Luján cross the river and move towards the port of Buenos Aires.

Indeed the field master Martínez de Salazar preventing a possible attack and occupation of the city of Buenos Aires by foreign forces and therefore avoid at all costs the attacker can obtain resources inland area and make contact with the Indians and mountain plains, "as long as those who cause damage to the English would not hesitate to suspend their conflict and alliance with the foreign enemy, deemed necessary to organize the defense in domestic routes, for which notice to wisdom that the best vantage point is on the left bank of the River Luján, in proximity of the road to Córdoba del Tucumán, where he could receive reinforcements and Santa Fe and Paraguay. So the river would be a major obstacle to progress and penetration of invasive difficult contact with the hostile Indians to the English, and won over all kinds of Salazar's men would come to meet, concentrating on the "corner or bay that forms the ground with the Paraná over 8 or 10 miles, while the fortress, and contain the foreign invader taking advantage of the obstacle river would contribute to the rejection of highland Indians from the west, preventing contact with the invaders.

Clearly, the strength of Pilar, armed and garnished in order, should be a reliable barrier against any invader that from Buenos Aires, trying to force the pace, and as he closed all the way to food supplies, such an army would be confronted with many difficulties to survive, was forced to re-embark on a fixed period.

It must be noted that this occurs in the year 1671, ie at a time when there was not any population center on that site, since the first references to the location of the original Pilar population correspond to the early eighteenth century. In addition, Martinez de Salazar called his project "Provision for plactic and Fort St. María de la Concepción Luján River, ten miles from the Port of Buenos Aires for purposes that are contained in the speech history. " We, therefore, that there is no agreement in the name of the Virgin which are devoted, respectively, the fort and chapel, so immediate to each particular, but between the origin of which half is obviously a rather time interval important.

The contemporary believing in the fort and the chapel or induce people to think strategically in a wrong conception as to the location of the fort, as the population and strong was the river, which the obstacle represented by the stream had been a further obstacle to the defender to the attacker.

Salazar to carry out the work said that 150 Indian troops would be needed for the duration of the work, which considers one year term, with less than Indians and then be improved and refined. Maloqueándolos get these Indians thought of and brought them out of the Pampas, since they could never be reduced, or indoctrinated, or meeting people, stressing that his support would involve little expense, given the abundance of cattle, their main food. The Indians would be divided into 5 teams of 30 each, by a "reformed" and 4 soldiers charged with their care and distribution of food and work. Each of these bodies would be responsible for a curtain, and a bulwark with mud and cattle required for the pile of earth from the walls of the pit and transport to landfills thereby simultaneously work on the fortification of five parts different (15).

The width of the trench would be 45 or 50 feet (about 12.5 or 14 m .) 15 feet deep (about 4.20 m .), And the central ditch of the moat, 10 feet wide and 10 deep (about 2.80 by 2.80 m ., Respectively, considering the old foot Castilla 28 cm. More or less). The falsabraga or low wall built before the primary, would have a width from the bottom of the wall to the curb of the parapet, 15 feet (4.20 m .) Sidewalk 3 feet (about 85 cm.) per foot and a half ( 0.42 cm.) tall, width and height of the parapet, 5 feet (1.40 m .), etc. The thickness of the wall would 30 feet (about 8.40 m .) by 15 tall (4.20 m .). Barracks, guard and warehouses would be leaning against the inner wall (15).

Consequently, the fort would have five bastions, each with two or three embrasures for artillery in each of the strong , and one in each across. It would take a master blacksmith, a master and two officers of masonry, two teachers and two cabinet officers to the various works of the fort, Martínez de Salazar suggests dispatched from Spain, included among the soldiers manning, since there in Lima and Chile are very difficult to bring and seek to win five dollars besides teachers and three officers "while in the case of soldiers with something to add to their salaries would work happy and will be effective as experience has shown in the works they have done. "In terms of tools, said it will take 500 hoes, 500 shovels and 250 Picaraña (15).

Letters sent by Salazar had no response, time passes and the building but were not performed as a vestige five mounds were the remnants excavation and removal of the embankments, which have disappeared in the rough have been used years ago to build the country's Javier Bargalló.

This deposit is well documented. Pedro Lozano, member of the Society of Jesus, wrote by 1750 " ... that the 500 soldiers stationed brought by Salazar and Luján River, a distance of ten leagues from the port, remained the last two months of 1671 and the first two the next, ensuring those places against floods of barbarians, who, seeing his designs penetrated withdrew their asylum common land and stopped the threat by land and water ... " (16) .

Félix de Azara also speaks of the strong and has to have visited this city in Pilar. So states: "They chose the site, now called Los Cerrillos, and built the fort walls with a moat, the ruins I've seen" (17) .

This place is known by the name "Los Cerrillos del Pilar", is very close to Route 8 (km 61) and the access leading to the town of Manzanares. The rails Ferrocarril General Urquiza divided at its middle where it was thought the site to build the fort, the bumps, called "Cerrillos" A, B and C, before its destruction, were to the north and the D and E to the south (see map ). A short distance runs the Luján River, on whose left bank and about 250 meters the Urquiza railway railway bridge were five small hills of the projected strong.

In the years 1968 and 1969, students of the Seminar American Archaeology and other technical areas of research, led by Chief Petty Officer (RE) Osvaldo Chiri, BA in Anthropology, supported by other teachers, colleagues and teaching assistants, conducted excavations at the site found fragments of animal bones, probably cattle, some with signs of chipping were undoubtedly food waste workers and indigenous pottery sherds and Talavera de la Reina XVI century, of European manufacture evident. Other skeletal remains found belonged to horses and some teeth attributable to dogs. This latter finding was important because prior to the arrival of the English non- dogs were Indians in this area of \u200b\u200bthe country, so that all traces of this type involves categorically parahispánico or post-Hispanic settlement, as determined by the remains of cattle or horses (18).

the mound in 1969 "A" had been virtually demolished leaving only the core with the roots a ombú on top, widen about 3 meters relative to the ground surface. Bulldozers showed no mercy and sweeping sigueron other mounds, thus destroying a historic monument, a relic of our colonial past five hills witnessed the birth of the people Pillar new and old who had been for 300 years and were erased in a moment of history.

Bibliography, documentation consulted and notes.

12 .- Dams, Juan Antonio "Nuestra Señora in Luján and Sumampa" Critical-Historical Study, 1630-1730, Morón, 1974.
Dams, Juan Antonio "Our Lady of Luján, La Estancia del Milagro" Critical-Historical Study, Morón, 1977.
Dams, Juan Antonio "Annals of Our Lady of Luján" Labour History - Documentary, 1630 - 1987, pp. 17 to 20.
Dams, Juan Antonio "History of Our Lady of Luján, 1630 - 1988, Morón, 1988.
Dams, Juan Antonio - Beliera, Aldo Abel "The Miracle Ranch -1630 -" Moron, 1994. In various passages of the works cited may be the story of RP Pedro Nolasco de Santamaria and the relationship of Fr. José Felipe Maqueda made in the years 1737 and 1812.
The finding Old Guard of was a discovery of the author of this paper, certificate and later published by Bishop Juan Antonio Dams in "Dona Ana de Matos - The lady who founded the Virgin Luján, Morón, 1990, pp. 33-35.
Duplicate surveying 3, 10 and 12 of Moreno and No. 26 of General Rodriguez, yield much data about the former owners of land adjoining the guard and can be seen that in the late eighteenth century, a descendant of the same name Pedro Rodríguez Flores, still had 1,500 yards in front of the Conchas River, with a depth of 15,000 yards, adjoining the estate of Lee, after Roque Cain, Carabassa, etc., Pilar's game.
Geodesy 13 .- Management of the Province of Buenos Aires, Consultancy and Research Historical Mapping, surveying duplicates of 29 and 61 of the Party of Pilar.
14 .- Management of Geodesy, surveying 65 of the duplicate of Luján.

15 .- History la Nación Argentina (from the beginning to the final organization in 1862) Board of History and Numismatics, directed by Ricardo Levene. Volume III. pp. 311 to 313.

16 .- Dams, Juan Antonio Our Lady Lujan, "Critical Study - Historical 1630 - 1730, Buenos Aires, 1980, pp. 181, 182, 242, 243.
Supplement newspaper" La Nación ", Friday May 15, 1987.
17 .- Dams Juan Antonio "Our Lady of Luján", op. cit., p. 183.

18 .- Los Cerrillos del Pilar. Test of Historical Archaeology. S. E. MA Buenos Aires 1975.

; ; ; Chapter III .- continues

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Chapter III ~ The first settlers.

L as primitive families were scattered throughout the territory of the Payment of Luján and engaged in the development of livestock activities. One of the first concentrations of people of significance was established around the Chapel of Our Lady of Luján, the original donation of land for the erection of the village dates from 1682 (1) .

In the census of 1726 is not much that is more Beyond the sanctuary of Luján (18) and only in the census of 1744 can sense the presence of a more established population center, whose process of concentration around the temple was made in order to protect and defend the Indian raids unleashed from 1730 (2) .

The lands that today are the party of Pilar, formed from the beginning of the payment of Luján, the vast expanse that is irrigated by the river of the same name and its tributaries. From the October 23, 1730 became part the Parish district of Luján, erected on that date by order of the Ecclesiastical Cabildo of Buenos Aires vacant, a document which declared itself the same parish Church Chapel of Our Lady of Luján people with the same designation.

In the census of 1726 there is no news about the existence of an "oratory or chapel in the place and only mentioned the rooms and their owners, their ages being inaccurate in many cases.

Captain Bernardo Muñoz de la Rosa was in charge of registering the residents of the Payment of Luján. Of the families he settled in the census on 29 September 1726, took note of those settled in the range of our study, among which Da. Maria Cabezas, and widow of Francisco Gomez de Saravia:

"Stay of Ensign Gerardo Perez and his wife Da. Maria Gomez, has six children, Gerardo Perez 14 years old, 12-Gerardo , Tiburcio 10, the other small.

Da stay. María Gómez [Heads], a widow, is in his company to his son, Francisco Gomez and his wife Da. Maria Leon, eight children; Juan Antonio age 15, Frutos, 14, Bernardo 13, the other small.

In the company Juan de Melo, his son, and his wife Da. Mariana Gomez, has a son named Francis, 12. In the company

Francisco Acuna and his wife Francisca Arias, has two daughters and Cordoba are all 8 years that are in this jurisdiction.

Da stay. Maria Gil, a widow, and his company his son, Francisco Perez, 36, and a grandson named Raymond, 12.

In the company Lucas Perez and his wife Da. Maria Palacios, have three young children.

stay Antonio Gomez, his wife Da. Juana Gomez, has eight children, Antonio 20, Pascual 19 and the other small.

stay Sabina Gomez, a widow with three children, two married and one single call Carlos 18.

Bernardo Seco in the company, his son and his wife, Lorenza Alvarez, has three young children.

Sergeant Stay Andres Gomez, his wife Da. Luisa de Melo, has seven children, five sons, Bernard of 13 years and the other small.

Captain Lorenzo Estancia de Melo and his wife Da. Maria Valdivia, a son named Martin 20.

stay of Captain Diego de Melo and his wife Da. Magdalena de Saravia, has three very young children. Stay

Francisco [Garcia] Gonzalez and his wife Da. Anne Medina, has a daughter. In his company gives her mother. Gabriela Gomez, widow.

stay Juan Vallejos, his wife Frances Burgess, has seven small children.

stay Juan de la Cruz and his wife Rosa Vallejos, has two young children.

stay Francisco Ramos and his wife Da. Francisca Vallejos.

stay of Captain Diego Ramos and wife Da. Ana Vallejos, has five children, all small. "

Captain Juan Celis Estancia de Quiroga and his wife Doña Juana Arias Mansilla, has eight children, four boys, Silverio Celis Marcos 20 years and 13, the other small.

the 30 th of this month, continued the survey and register at your stay Juan Ponce [de Leon], his wife Da. Francisca Gómez [Saravia] and six children, John Oberto 15, Christopher 12 and the other small (3) .

Follow the list of people (4) .

binder A center of population, albeit in small proportions, was formed in 1744 in Old Guard and near the Chapel of Our Lady of Pilar, which this year meets a small group of people that just exceeded the twenty (5).

This document is of vital importance to determine the populations and their owners, both owners and tenants of land that once formed the Capilla del Pilar town and old, as well as the residence of the "virgin" and areas where years later the people would form new Pillar.

The relationship that makes the census of 1744, from established families in the Chapel of Our Lady of Pilar in outline is as follows:

".. . Pinazo Manuel House, Highlander 30, married with Poland Amarillo 28 years of age. They children and called Jose Gregorio 5 years, 6 months Eusebio and Maria Martina of 1 year. It has a black slave named Francisco 24, married Melchora, india 20 years. It's in the virgin land and is maintained store.

Casa de Juan Correa, 34 years old, married to Juana Gomez, 20. Have children and are called Leonardo of 4 years and 4 months Mary. It's in their own land immediately to the Chapel of the Virgen del Pilar.

House Antonio Pereyra, Portuguese 35-year-old, married with Francisca Gonzalez 40. It maintains its conchavos and is immediately to the Chapel of Our Lady of Pilar.

House of Joseph Garcia, 30 years old, married to Maria de Melo 20. Has a daughter named Pascuala 5 months. Land is the Virgin of Pilar.

Francisco House Brand Messina said was from 38 years old, married to Antonia Gomez 18. Have children and are called Prudencio Teodoro 2 years and 2 months. His land is near the Chapel of Our Lady.

stays continuing downstream:

stay in their own land populated Lt. Peace Bartolomé Gutiérrez age 27, married 22 years Petrona Perez . They have children and are called Diego 5, 4 and María Esteban Marcelina 1 year.

stay in their own land populated by Captain Gerardo Pérez 50, married to Maria Gomez, 40, have children and are called Joseph 28, Thomas 20. Has a black slave named Ana 40, an Indian named Thomas 20 years, married to Magdalena, india 20 years. Has in his company to his son Gerardo Perez, 28, married to Francisca Gutiérrez de Paz of 22 years and have a son, Pascual 4 years. It also has in his company Tiburcio Pérez, his son, 27, married to Josefa Gomez 20 years and have children named Francis 7, Mary 4, 2 and María Josefa Juana 3 months. It also has been charged with three Indian boys called Luke 9, Stanislaus and Maria del Carmen 6 5.

Estancia de Da. Sabina Gómez, viuda de 60 años de edad. Tiene en su compañía a su hijo Bernardo Seco de 30 años, casado con Micaela Gómez de 28 años, quienes tienen hijos llamados Carlos de 9 años, María de 16 e Isabel de 10. Asimismo tiene en su compañía a su nieto Ramón Cornejo de 26 años, casado con María Seco de 20 años, padres de Isidro de 4 meses, Juana de 3 años e Isabel de 2 años, poblados en tierras propias".

Y continúan las estancias del Alférez Andrés Gómez, Mateo Burgueño, Lorenzo Melo, Diego Melo y otros habitantes which are also mentioned in 1738, the relationship that makes Captain Bartholomew Verdun of soldiers and residents who attended in his district, which we reserve for another mention broader work related to the first settlers of Luján families below (6) .

Bibliography, documentation consulted and notes.

Salvaire 1 .- Jorge "History of Our Lady of Luján" its origin, his sanctuary, his villa, his miracles, worship, Buenos Aires, Editorial Pablo Coni, 1885, Volume I, pp. 104.112, 113. 2 .-
Faculty of Philosophy and Letters, "Documents Argentina History, Patterns and Campaign City of Buenos Aires (1726-1810), Peuser, 1920-1955, Volume X.
3 - Ditto.
4 .- Idem.
5 .- Idem.
6 .- Idem.

Chapter IV .- persists
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CHAPTER IV - Maria Cabezas. The image of the package. Land grants. Old maps. The help of Parish Chapel of Our Lady of Luján. Father's Travel Journal Parras.

E n the spontaneous formation of human populations there is a variety of cases. Pilar Lujan and formed around Chapels, ie rural and oratorios as Belén de Escobar, its creation and meaning is due to the role of women and religious vocation the Blessed Virgin Mary and the Christ Child.

remember and remember the names of these three women, Ana de Matos (Luján), wife of Marcos de Sequeira, Maria Cabezas (Pilar) spouse of Francisco Gomez de Saravia and Maria Eugenia Tapia (Belén de Escobar), wife of José Antonio Cruz.

afincamiento From the first people in the campaign included the presence of certain religious orders, this did not prevent the inside of each house there is a particular cult. The vast Catholic faith of these families, their isolation and lack of a nearby Christian profess their devotion did they worship different images.

The considerable distance that separated the Church in some places densely villages in the parish, was the subject of that over the years Vicecuratos erected therein for the best care for worship service. One of these was that of Our Lady of Pilar, which originally served as a chapel built Church "at the expense of a particular" near the right bank of the River Lujan.

Da. Maria Cabezas retained a small replica of the Blessed Virgin Mary with baby Jesus on her arm, a vision embodied in Our Lady of the Pillar and it is likely that the first chapel was erected in his own home as document states: "... in 1700 had established forts at a place called \u0026lt;Luján Arrow> to defend against invasions of the Indians and in that place, the first population center. In 1729, a neighbor of the site, María Cabezas, wife of Francisco Gomez, who had an image of the Virgin of Pilar, was proposed to worship publicly in a chapel built of mud brick and thatched roof, near the right bank Luján River, has requested authorization of the bishop of Buenos Aires and once granted the chapel was dedicated to the Virgin of Pilar, being attended by a priest sent by the people Lujan to celebrate holidays trades " (23).

Maria Cabezas then a widow, not only donated the statue of the Virgin, also gave a plot of his property for the construction of the Chapel (24) , which once enabled began serving as a parish to help the parish of Luján created in 1730 (25) .

Cabezas Maria died in 1737 and is buried with low cross in the Chapel of Pilar (26) . After his death another portion of their land became the property of the Church, according to the transfer took place on March 13, 1749, the date on which Fray Pablo del Aguila and Rivers, of the Royal and Military Order Our Lady of Mercy, Captain Gerardo Pérez sold a plot of 250 yards in front of the Luján river bottom for 9,000 yards, clear in that order " you belong and thoughtless burial costs incurred during the funeral and other funeral that imported sixty-two pesos and four reales to be Pastor satisfy the heirs as it was at that time in the Capilla del Pilar and not covered despite being challenged by the space of nine to ten years " (27) .

A protest to this sale of D. Juan de Melo, who in a letter sent in July 1752 the Provincial Mayor the Holy Brotherhood, states: "... death I enter my in-laws and all my brothers in hereditary possession of some land to stay where we are all situated, as well as the Chapel of Our Blessed Mother of the Pilar, for donation to the plant that made my mother and all consists of both testaments of those who stop dead in my possession and has come to my notice that the RP Fray Pablo Nuño Eagle has sold Lt. Gerardo Pérez hundred yards of this land into account rights without the consent or agreement of the parties .. . " (28) .

The buyer was married to Maria Gomez, daughter of Francisco and Maria Cabezas mentioned. In 1799, Gomez's heirs claimed membership of these lands and the Cura del Pilar D. Luis Antonio Tagle, as Trustee Village followed a lawsuit against the heirs of Perez; lawsuit ended when the House of Justice will recognize the latter the right to 222 ½ yards, of which 150 yards were sold in 1862 Insúa Toribio and the rest is for the Parish (29) .

; References: 5: Old Chapel Del Pilar. No. 6: Fifth Pinazo Ramon.

No. 7: Estancia de la Virgen. Surveyor William Pijto. 1799.

Another area adjacent to a surface similar to the previous one, known as "virgin lands" belonged to the Church as a gift to make D. Isidro Cornejo. In the soil there was the ancient cemetery then became the property of the City (30) .

Cabezas Mary's will could not be found and therefore they ignore the details of your last will of one who has the distinction of being the manager of the town of Pilar through a religious veneration . The absence of this testimony did not bring any significant inconvenience to get to know Other details of his life. From his marriage to Francisco Gómez de Saravia were born nine children:

1) Francisco Gómez, spouse of Maria Leon.

2) Juana Gómez, married to Nicolas Gomez de Saravia, son of Miguel Gómez de Saravia and Gregoria Díaz Caballero.

3) José Gómez.
4) Micaela Gómez, José Seco first married and remarried to Bernard Seco, son of the Chilean Pedro Seco and Sabina Gómez Sosa and Feo.
5) Lucas Gómez.
6) Maria Gomez, Gerardo married Perez de la Rosa, son of Diego Perez de Solis y Mendoza and Maria de la Rosa Lima or Gil.
7) Pascuala Gómez, consort of Joseph Jerome Pereira Bocanegra.
8) Maria Josefa Gomez, Francisco Javier possible wife of the Saints.
9) Maria Gomez, who married Juan de Melo Cabral, son of Captain Diego de Melo Cabral and Magdalena Martín Hernández Saravia (31) .

With the exception of Joseph and Luke, all such marriages left descendants. Da. Mariana Gómez died on August 20, 1765 and is buried the next day. In the game of his burial Cura Lieutenant Fray Pedro Pablo Reynoso makes an interesting and documented evidence by which we learn that "... no judge made a will or inventory increased by no more real than the land where he lived , and is buried in the Church with high cross at the request of her husband, who was forced to pay parochial rights were 27 pesos after he sold the land, and the breaking of the grave was given the grace to be daughter who donated the statue of Our Lady of Pilar and the land where the chapel is made " (32) .

Days later, on September 11 is buried the body of Juan de Melo, although there is substantial variation in the letter that certifies his death, because they had repeated the same concepts in the previous record, stands the promise made by his son D. Fermín Jufré. .. to pay the fees to the Church, after selling the land where the deceased lived " (33) .

In both cases who certifies the items will say who did. Da instead. Juana Ventura Melo Their daughter had a different opinion about it and a statement by the land dispute says "is not true what was written by Fray Pedro Pablo Reynoso, who had the distinguished ability to seize and hide in that file the will , receipts and other papers of Don Juan de Melo who were in a bag and he asked him to Pedro Ponce de León, Trustee at the time of the Church, where they were kept after death for payment Melo burial rights. As Melo was executor of D. Francisco Gomez, were also held his own and other's will proof " (34) .

The claim made by the heir Juana Ventura Melo leads to a report by the ecclesiastical notary D. Thomas Basabe, which is dated February 24, 1799 and which certifies: " be true that in the file of the Church are several documents and papers that prove right to the land of Don Francisco Gómez stay, such as several receipts for the years 1705, 1706, 1707 and 1708, purchases of land and stay Labayen Espinosa, another 1708 to for D. Juan Melo Cabral stay land situated in the Capilla del Pilar Cordero purchased . is also a grant from the Cure Dr. D. Francisco Javier Navarro for the shrine of 55 pesos which imported the funeral of D. Juan Melo Cabral and Da. Mariana Gómez, assigned to the lands where the Church is dated 1767. Is also a certificate of Cura Navarro and a decree of the Provincial Mayor against the sale of land made by Fray Pablo del Aguila D. Gerardo Perez, plus a donation of Da. Josefa Gómez for the Shrine of the land and rights you have and can have as rightful heir of his grandfather D. Francisco Gómez " (35) . These documents have been lost and it is our suspicion that they also may be in the hands of any individual.

Franciscan Father Pedro José de Parras, has in the "Journal of Travel and Pilot book which arrived in Buenos Aires from Cadiz in June 1749, after a trip he made from Saragossa goodbye to the Virgin of Pilar, patroness of their chosen tasks, jobs and pilgrimages. Here he stayed in the convent of the collection. On 3 November, after singing a Mass at the Virgen del Pilar, left for the provinces of Corrientes and Misiones. Passing through San Isidro stayed home of Captain Fermin Weigle, who is "my friend."

The visit lasted until day 8, the date on which the Commissioner reached the Holy Land with a cart, tent and horses. In the afternoon came to pass the Conchas River (now Reconquista) and stay in a place near the residence of D. Pedro López, distant three leagues from the fifth Weigle.

Following the path of travel through reading the newspaper, the Parras father continues his story and says: "... the next day very slowly straighten Luján crossed the river a distance of five miles from where we stayed here all night and day 10, being the stormy weather and not have any details to expedite the journey. The day 11 that is the festival of San Martin, patron of the city of Buenos Aires, said Mass in a chapel of Our Lady of Pilar is referred immediately to the river ... ".

Ref: A: Chapel of Our Lady of Pilar. B: Rancho and Quinta de Clemente Gonzalez.

C: Estancia de la Virgen, a place that the population of Juan de Melo (Cabral).

D: Rancho and fifth Dionisio Gutierrez. 16: Rancho and fifth Ramón de Pinney.

Other numbers indicate people's homes without a warrant made since its inception.

Year 1799. Courts. AGN .-

; ; ;
This was not the only visit he made to the Chapel Parras del Pilar, in 1750 traveled to Córdoba by the "old way", on this new tour stops in his diary: " ... on 6 October stood at the cottage of Captain Pessoa, where I stopped to 10 the morning when my secretary arrived with three young men and 40 horses, some mules and went that evening by the house of Pedro Lopez, in a beautiful meadow where we put the awning or tent and spent the afternoon happily, measuring the days we had to do to Cordoba, regulating the trip with the best possible comfort and pause. The day we went six leagues 11 to a village called Pillar, as the Blessed Virgin of Pilar head of its church in which we said Mass the next day and then proceeded to the Rio de Areco ... " (36) .

Having grown the number of neighbors, in 1750 the chapel was erected Viceparroquia Luján and was appointed Deputy Cura Juan Isidro Illescas (37) had Luján was chaplain from 1731 to 1737 (38) and, in brief, from 1741 in Pilar (39) . Before assuming this responsibility on 1 April of that year, made an inventory which allows the construction details, form, style and ornament of the chapel at the time.

records goods and ornaments of the chapel were made by order of the Ecclesiastical Cabildo of Buenos Aires with the assistance of appointed Illescas, the steward of the Chapel D. Juan Ponce de Leon, Judge of the Provincial Mayor Constable D. Manuel de Pinazo Escobal and witnesses D. Bartolomé Gutiérrez de Paz, D. Francisco Leon, D. Juan de la Cruz and D. Cabot Joaquin Montaner (40) .

The land where he was the parish was a pasture surrounded by clubs composed of a block square. Front of the temple was a cross as 8 yards high with steps made of brick, like the building, parts with mud and other with a mass of lime and sand, while its roof, gables and gable was supported by seven straps that made a long of 21 yards by 6 ½ yards wide.

Artist's impression of the Chapel of Our Lady Del Pilar in 1750

The inner and outer walls were plastered with lime, cedar front door was of 3 yards high and a similar cross-shaped. On her forehead was a portico of three arches, being in the main its spire which were placed two bells. The choir held a 3 and ¾ long rods with cedar railings and moldings. In the background stood the altar was a table of 3 yards long and more than 1 yard wide, with an altarpiece by 4 ½ yards high and 2 yards wide, French painting and sculpture.

En la parte superior se encontraba la imagen de Nuestra Señora del Pilar con su corona de plata y el niño Jesús en uno de sus brazos. En otra parte del altar mayor se hallaba un Señor crucificado de madera, dos ángeles de bulto, una cruz pintada de verde y dorada por sus orillas con su respectiva peana, unas sesenta estampas, un nicho de una vara de alto con cerradura y llave de plata, forrado interiormente con cortinas amarillas de lama de oro y sobre él una efigie de Nuestra Señora del Rosario adornada con su arco de flores.

Una mesa del mismo tamaño que la anterior estaba destinada para otro altar en el cual se colocaba un Señor crucified for 1 yard and a third high, with a drawer for the development of Good Friday. Of the side walls hung all the pictures of the Via Crucis, lit by chandeliers mud.

completed the interior of the chapel, two seats that served as seating for persons of distinction, a cedar pulpit with stairs decorated with the figure of the Virgin of Our Lady of Pilar and Santo Cristo metal, two confessionals, a choir stand and two altar, a table stand to place the cruets, a baptismal font, six clay lamps to light the Lord, six brass candlesticks and many other tin mirrors, rugs, blankets, curtains, drapes, veils, and luxurious linens from different species and any evidence relating to worship too numerous to list, in addition to the clothing which included vestments, albs, capes and other garments.

The sacristy was 6 yards long and about 3 yards wide with its gate and beside a corridor. The roof was supported on five pillars and out the front door was cross the main access to the Chapel, also included some of the rooms living room where the chaplains (41) .

If we analyze the building characteristics of this chapel and its decoration components from Europe, we notice that there had to lift a project, a budget and a series of unforeseen delays and procedures adopted this management was a need for hand a specialized developer, realize the transfer of materials and then the stage of construction, details that take time.

Its existence is attested in the census of 1744 (42) therefore its antiquity goes back beyond that year, remember that the original chapel was made of adobe and thatch, while in this building bricks were used together with a mixture of lime and sand for your walls and tiles to cover your roof, a situation that reinforces the assumption that the first Chapel or oratory itself was in da house. Maria Cabezas.

All these questions and assumptions we can say that have been clarified with the discovery or rather the recovery of church documents, remain hidden and in foreign hands for many years and its disclosure can take a step forward in reconstructing the history of the Party Pilar. We will see in these documents the first Chapel was build in 1731 by the lieutenant and then captain Don José López de Quiroga, after obtaining permission of the Bishop Fray Juan de Arregui to beg for the plant's temple.

will know the steps taken during the year 1740 by D. Diego de Melo and D. Juan Nicolás de la Cruz to move the chapel and to erect new buildings at the site and opposition from neighbors for this task due to distance.

The rebuilding and donation of the Chapel by D. Juan Ponce de Leon, Butler appointed perpetual pattern and other details involved with the story of these writings that we transcribe in the next chapter.

bibliography, notes and documents consulted

23 .- Ministry of Education of the Province of Buenos Aires, Department of Museums, Reservations and Cultural Research, La Plata. report provided by the RP Silvio Braschi, Cura Vicario del Pilar 1920 - 1953, which made record runs 4th-by Officer Dino Parodi, as of August 5, 1955.
Also in "General History Review, Economic and Geographic Pilar's Party", Instituto Agrario Argentino, Buenos Aires, 1948, Year VIII, No. 53, p. 47.
24 .- Management of Geodesy, surveying duplicates of 29 and 61 of the Party of Pilar. 25 .- Actis, Francisco, "Proceedings and Decisions of the Ecclesiastical Cabildo of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, 1944, Volume II, p. 232.
26 .- AGN, Courts, Cars that are the heirs of Gerardo Pérez.
AGN, IX-7-2-13, Report of Dr. Francisco Javier Navarro.
27 .- Management of Geodesy, surveying duplicates of 29 and 61 of the Party of Pilar. AGN, IX-7-2-13 Cars that are the heirs of Gerardo Pérez.
28 .- Management of Geodesy, surveying duplicates of 29 and 61 of the Party of Pilar.
29 .- Ibid.
30 .- Ibid. Also doubled surveying 186 of Pilar's Party. 31 .- Burzaco
, Hugo Fernandez, "Contributions Biogenealógicos for a Register of Inhabitants of the Rio de la Plata", Molina, Raul A. "Biographical Dictionary of Buenos Aires",
particular files, and Roberto Campos Carlos Eduardo Fandino. 32 .- File
Parish of Our Lady of Pilar, Burial Book 1, page 109.
33 .- Idem, page 111. In the same folio, dated September 21, 1765, is the death certificate of her daughter Pascual Gomez, wife of Joseph Jerome Pereira.
34 .- AGN, IX-7-2-13, Vehicles that are the heirs of Gerardo Pérez.
35 .- Ibid. 36 .-
Parras, Fray Pedro José, "Journal of Travel and Pilot book, 1749-1753, Spain, Rio de la Plata - Córdoba - Paraguay, Ediciones Argentinas" Solar ", Buenos Aires, 1943, pp. 125,126,127,223.
Also see: Journal of Public the "Library of Buenos Aires, 1882, Volume IV, pp. 251, 326. Diocesan Curia
37 .- Buenos Aires, Archives of the Ecclesiastical Cabildo Extinct. File
Parish of Our Lady of Pilar, Books 1, Baptisms and Marriages, sheets initials, year 1750.
38 .- Dams, Juan Antonio , Annals of Our Lady of Luján, op. cit., pp. 346, 347. 39 .- Documents
old, Chapter 5, paragraph 5, of this work.
40 .- Enrique Udaondo Museum Complex, File "Estanislao S. Zeballos, Luján, Buenos Aires, India, Inventory of the Church of Pilar's Party, 1750.
41 .- Ibid.
42 .- Patterns of City and Countryside, op. cit., p. 639.

continues Chapter V. -

Rechargeable Compressed Air Duster

CHAPTER V - old documents from 1731 to 1750 .- CHAPTER

Keep copies of these and other documents whose originals were provided me at the time by the late Dr. Gregory Ferrá , then returned and now held by his descendants. In the introduction to this historical review give details, duly substantiated on the merits of these testimonies that we receive from unknown events occurring on the principles of the ancient town of Pilar.

1 .- D. \u200b\u200bReport Juan Ponce de León. --- 2 .- License granted to Lieutenant José López de Quiroga to beg. --- 3 .- License granted to D. Juan Nicolás de la Cruz to beg for use in the translation and construction of a new chapel in the residence of D. Diego de Melo. --- 4 .- License granted to D. Juan Nicolás de la Cruz to solicit alms and erect a chapel in their own land. 5 .- --- given Master License D. Juan Isidro Illescas to serve in the Chapel of Our Lady of Pilar. --- 6 .- Petition from neighbors. Auto Bishop rescinding the transfer of the Chapel and obligation to D. Juan Ponce de Leon for the maintenance and progress of the Church. --- 7 .- Appointment of D. Juan Ponce de León as perpetual Butler Vice Patron of the Chapel. --- 8 .- Donation Chapel at the Cathedral Church does D. Juan Ponce de León. Acceptance and Appointment of it as Butler, Manager and Vice Patron for life.

1. - Report D. Juan Ponce de Leon (4/9/1750).

Very Illustrious Cabildo Governor in this diocese. Don Juan Ponce de Leon, of Luján neighbor down the jurisdiction of this city, appears to have VSA as more in the right place and say that Mary Cabezas, a woman who was Francisco Gomez, will years ceded a block in the land of their own box which is expressed in the game this side of the river, with a bulk of the title image of Our Lady of Pilar, in order to build a chapel to Our Lady in this spiritual benefit of this large neighborhood that lived and died in an amount barbarism as effective and welcomed by the illustrious Mr. Doctor Fray Juan de Arregui, most worthy bishop of the Diocese, began to build last year, 1731 crude adobe walls, four tops, tile roof, foundation and brick ledge Jose Lopez de Quiroga living in the said payment, later moved to the Madeleine where he died at the hands of the Indians Serranos.

With the help of other neighbors and my competition, having given money and clothing construction, served to celebrate the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass and spiritual assistance to the membership of such payment in the form referred to the speech a few years because, although Juan Nicolás de la Cruz, a resident of the same, tried before VS vacant last year, 1740, under various pretexts, first move it outside of reality to the residence of Diego de Melo and then gave his and VS on some steps and eventually it had no effect for their opposition in writing to their designs that neighborhood.

With the arrival of the illustrious Lord Doctor Fray José de Peralta, worthy bishop of this diocese, and seeing that it was extremely short for the benefit of such a large congregation, which had no vestry and almost everything needed for the decency of divine worship by having only one brick altar table, an altar, a chalice with silver cup and metal foot of the prince, a yellow satin chasuble and blue border and other word to say Mass, a blue satin front, all used, a missal of Likewise, a pair of tin cruet, four candeleritos tin and other things short, collecting alms so that made such illustrious Bishop Don Fray Juan de Arregui and other devotees and the Doctor expressed illustrious Bishop Fray José de Peralta, on the occasion of the opposition made by that neighborhood, determined by the order of 2 August 1741 to that some of it is binding the reconstruction, livelihood and advancement Chapel of the aforementioned and toilets it necessary for divine worship that both lacked and has to pay regular visits to the alms they came together and use them in the purposes specified.

I tried to advance it into the material and formal at the expense of my own wealth and that should give alms and the care I offered to speak to this illustrious Lord, who having accepted my offer me verbally command prevented by the obligation to grant that order before Don Antonio del Aguila and Rivers Orencio, Ontario Mayor of ecclesiastical court, as given effect in 9 of month of September, which this car to stop in the ecclesiastical court, in consequence of which being found by the absence of such illustrious Mr. Governor Episcopal Mr. Doctor Don Juan Antonio Espinosa today canon canon of this holy church, I gave Title of 9 October 1741 said that presented in proper form, which I found by Butler perpetual and Vice Patron of the said Chapel.

As content in that order and as such take care of her and collect the alms that devotees should give neighbors, administrations They tried to livelihoods, rebuilding, overtaking and toilets without anyone she set me in this administration pregnancy, earlier if all the Christian faithful of whatever state or condition they might be had and would take me for that Butler, keeping me and making me save all honor, franchises and immunities as such I enjoy, well and dutifully under penalty of holy obedience and excommunication.

and by letter that the Bishop wrote to Governor Lord Master Don Juan Isidro de Illescas, who was Chaplain of the Chapel, the date 18 of that month, I present in the same Thus, I ordered that it received well impede the burial rights as any other pattern as such should come into my possession and urge residents to contribute their alms to the said Chapel and is constituted in the obligation and referred to and covered and paid for the orders mentioned above, try to lengthen and advance brick walls and tiled roof, consisting of gate, bells, sacristy of the referenced materials and ornaments, sacred vessels, jewelry, font and others belonging to decency and celebration of divine worship and exercise of Help Parish that made extensive inventory consists of VS order with my assistance and the Master Don Juan Isidro de Illescas and Don Manuel Pinney, the first of this month in April by the presence of witnesses, written in four folios in the same line presented by VSA found out where I have tried to comply with I was put on duty with zeal, commitment and efficiency greater than I could, spending it understand what is left of my own pocket because it was far short of alms from the faithful who have gathered to be poor.

And being in this state must Chapel me and my first duty to expose the justification of VSA that although the wording Lord Don Fray José de Peralta at the request of Dr. Don José de Andujar, rector of the Holy Church, as my agent told by the order of April 5, 1743 last year, also presented in proper form, which the aforementioned chapel was and is helpful Parish, attentive to have it built and adorned with everything you need at the time, that in this he is much more overtaking I've been doing, was under the assumption that this neighborhood compel without prejudice to the rights parish to maintain divine worship of the Chapel and the Chaplain for the administration of the sacraments and parish financial aid as he had said in former times, whose duty it has been unbearable to this neighborhood, so it is up to the costing of the Chaplain and still required and that it seems there is a reason that Pastor Lujan own party as costing their income to have enough, to receive their stipends for this entire neighborhood, I humbly beg your Lordship to supply that address to set the help of Parish perpetually without incident and provide it with permanent Minister to exercise tenure Cura, no assessment of that miserable neighborhood, which the aforementioned Chapel was erected in the place where it is since its first foundation by the distance to the own parish Shrine of Our Lady of Luján, where he attended the Cure seat as part owner and place in which it is located is the most assistance provided for the large congregation that lives in that neighborhood, as was recognized that Jose Lopez Quiroga, who began and the illustrious Don Fray Juan de Arregui, who promoted and the illustrious Don Fray José de Peralta and as Governor Episcopal express their orders and even in Sede Vacante VSA sent as move it and do not extinguish and Cures own Doctor Don José Luján de Andujar and Doctor Don Francisco Javier Navarro have been the same opinion, since then the constructing said José López de Quiroga with the consent of those Prelates and Chaplains Priests it was first made with the Holy Cross Bula whose cost that neighborhood in each issue and then without it, who administered the sacraments, being baptized, secret and solemnly buried, married, watched, and preached the word of God, explaining the doctrine and practice other acts of parish exercise not satisfied that the owner could not come at the distance, looking remedied in this way and live as faithful Christians who seemed to not for lack of spiritual nourishment and Christian teaching.

And in this line is constant in time the government of that illustrious Mr Arregui, were such Chaplains Fathers Fray Fray Vicente Navarro and Javier Garcia of the Seraphic Order and the Fathers of the Eagle and Paul Fray Fray Juan Insunza, the Order of Our Lady of Mercy, who continued at the same time under the Vacant See of the Lord, following in the same time that Master Don Juan Isidro de Illescas to the Government that Mr. Peralta, who put the Fray Pablo del Aguila who remained in the exercise for a few years until later in Vacant, in whose absence was helpless Chapel said Chaplain and pastor all those people and the deplorable state before the construction of the chapel and the sense is left so that was not to assist or to the pastor himself, dying some to this cause without sacraments, being baptized children many times by ignorant people, burying the dead without a minister of the Church or of the ceremonies that have prevented, not having a Mass and doctrine, but is that by accident or were taken or pass a priest, not power and no I did not pay that neighborhood again engaged in such acts Chaplain Help Parish Church as we had done with the background, spending our own property many weights.

With that being necessary to exercise the said parish Chapel for the reasons already mentioned, it's here that the justification for VS to supply address, which having become very burdensome and to the wretched neighborhood the cost to own assistant priest you download and run awareness what to do by Pastor as a discourse of years, it is necessary to keep their income is sufficient for being the parish of one of Luján the most drippings and extended membership of the jurisdiction of the field and otherwise assisting those not poor at all the distance does not seem to be reporting his duties and emoluments nor reason to be paid in addition to those harvesting and it cost him Lieutenant because he is paying twice and twice satisfy what does not work, it is true that the work is the stipend and the benefit of the craft and that would not otherwise be aware of income leads to church, in which term and for the case where the stated Chapel is set to help the parish to parish life Luján Lieutenant Cure permanently funded and paid at the expense of the income of the owner, or the erection of the parish own different time and in no other way, and offer to donate this holy Church in the hands of VSA with its sacristy and everything that contains the inventory present and others who will build, ornaments and jewelry and other things that over time I and my children and legitimate descendants by a straight line and others that you mention below will apply for the decency of Parish worship and exercise, produced in our store and free alms, with quality that I and my children and descendants such as legitimate by a straight line and in the absence of consanguinity first my closest relatives and then Dona Francisca Gomez Saravia, my wife, we Stewards declared perpetual and Vice Patron of the said Chapel , that as such we find to maintain the cult God and decency in the church and sacristy, and arrange and collect the right of burial, request and receive alms and mortuary wax and other belonging to the Church always understood that preferring boys to women in the event of its and in all cases the largest to smallest, but is that the bishop who will govern this diocese in the straight section of consanguinity or legitimately find a man or woman of high activity, efficiency and zeal for the advancement of the material and formal of the Chapel because then it is my will that such person shall refer to the Prelate get Stewardship and Vicepatronate and that I said my wife and the people in charge of the said person was Stewardship Vicepatronate and eventually she wanted to bury in the grave we are royalty or a cross, then VS pray and beseech me to supply the instruments filed with manifest and to provide and send as I have asked to be completely fair. A plea for D. Juan Ponce de León [signed and initialed] Maestro Juan Isidro Illescas.

Decree: On the inventory submitted with the other instruments and papers and the states cited for a stop in the church file of this Secretary's request and any other talk on the subject and add them to those found cars and will present. [signed and initialed] Dr. Moraga Dr. Ríos = = Dr. Espinosa.

Provided and sign the decree of above the Sa of the Most Distinguished Chapter of the Holy Cathedral Church in this diocese Governor of Buenos Aires, on April 9, 1750, of which I certify [Signed and initialed] Astorga José Remigio Escandon, Secretary.

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Diligence: In Buenos Aires on April 11, 1750, I Cabildo Secretary pursuant to the Decree of the record in front of Ecclesiastical File I count that is in my charge and he found some testimony and original cars moving on the Chapel of Our Lady of Pilar located in the district of Luján that proposed that the site is the residence of Captain Diego de Melo Juan Nicolás de la Cruz and then he tried his own room, contained the said car in five folios at all and some other originals written and also on the license that gave the Maestro D. Juan Isidro Illescas priest with the express consent of the priest's own Chaplain Luján for the Chapel expressed, written in whole and part in two folios each other act in times of the Vacant See of Illustrious and Most Reverend Lord, Don Fray Juan de Arregui , a good memory, worthy bishop of the Holy Church and others in the same line originally written in whole and part in seventeen folio that contained background issues already mentioned, it wrought in and Vacant Pursuant to the Illustrious and Most Reverend Lord, Don Fray José de Peralta, in glory be, worthy bishop who was from this that Santa Church that is the order of the Most Illustrious Lord and the obligation to Don Juan Ponce de León you mention in your letter of the folio history, which all cars added to those measures as prevents me by the Decree of the front and for the record I put on diligence. [heading] Escandon.

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2 .- License granted to Lieutenant José López de Quiroga to beg (23/07/1731).

hereby signed our hand and may license the name of Lieutenant José López de Quiroga so you can ask if some charity or another throughout this jurisdiction to plant a chapel intended Pay raise in the Luján, her title Our Lady of Pilar, which license will last for two months starting from the day of the date, warning that the city can only ask for a calendar day. Given in Buenos Aires on July 23, 1731. Bishop-elect Fray Juan = Buenos Aires = By order of his Lordship = [signed and initialed] Francisco Matias de Berois, Notary Public.

year 1731 Document

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3 .- License granted to D. Juan Nicolás de la Cruz to beg for use in the translation and construction of a new chapel in the residence of D. Diego de Melo (03/09/1740).

Petition of Captain Juan Nicolás de la Cruz. Lord Dean, Vicar and Vicar General. Captain Juan Nicolás de la Cruz, current Butler Chapel and the feast of Our Lady of Pilar de Zaragoza, located on the River Luján, a distance of six leagues of the Shrine of Our Lady of Luján, the best way is instead look at V. Honor and say that this chapel was erected has four years longer licensed by the illustrious Lord Late Bishop Don Fray Juan de Arregui, and has been very useful for all that neighborly spirit, and this is recognized that the soil that is built is very wet and very muddy that circuit when the rains continue, for which drawback has refereed the neighborhood and especially Captain Jose Lopez, whose coast was made this chapel, which is transferred and moved to the residence of Diego de Melo, a mile below where this is, to be more affluent and place purpose and the neighbors are very happy in this will and are ready to meet the factory, and that with the approval of V. Honour can certainly implement it referred. A V. Honor pray and beseech you please grant a license to transport the new plant of the chapel in that place, by giving the benefit of worship and so because of that common good neighborhood for solace and spiritual benefit of all that is grace, who hope of leniency V. Honor = [Signed] Juan Nicolás de la Cruz.

filed and take to the Lordship of the Cabildo Santa Sede Vacante of the Church to the determination that this part provided and signed requests = as of above = the Lord Verdun Doctor Villaysán Don Bernardo, dean of the Santa Church and vicar general vicar See is vacant, sent in Buenos Aires on January 15, 1740. [signed and initialed] Dr. Verdun = Before me = Antonio Felix de Saravia, Notary Public.

We Venerable Dean and Cabildo Santa Sede Vacante of the cathedral for the city of the Holy Trinity Puerto de Santa Maria de Buenos Aires Rio de la Plata - Having seen the motion Captain Don Juan Nicolás de la Cruz, Luján Payment neighbor on the translation of the Chapel of Our Lady of Pilar, located in the Payment of Lujan, and licensing of Illustrious and Reverend Doctor Don Fray Juan de Arregui, good memory, by which he founded and built the Captain Jose Lopez de Quiroga in the place where he is today and being informed that the place is wet and muddy and uncomfortable for the concurrence of the neighbors to hear the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass and the permanence of the building and its translation to the site and home of Captain Don Diego de Melo very happy to attend all the inhabitants of that region and that gives the good spiritual of it all, its permanence, in agreement to give and we send the necessary license for translation and that its construction could be asked annually for three years time charity in this jurisdiction by the person or persons as may diputaren the Stewards of it and that is to list all accounts and explanations were picked up and what dates is in each a year to realize what this Church has been collected, their status and distribution, so that you know to the prelate. On whose testimony sent to the present and we signed with our hand, sealed with the seal of our profession and our Secretary endorsed the undersigned. And the present Secretary will bring testimony of these instruments, adding to it the license of the illustrious Don Fray Juan de Arregui to make it in this file and return the originals to the date = What is Buenos Aires in March 9, 1740. [Signed and signed] Dr. Bernardo Verdun Villaysán = Dr. Marcos Rodriguez de Figueroa = Dr. Juan Pascual de Leiva = To my Astorga José Remigio Escandon, Secretary =

first record in the license granted to D. Juan Nicolás de la Cruz

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4 .- License granted to D. Juan Nicolás de la Cruz to request alms and erect a chapel in their own land (09/07/1740).

Venerable Dean and Cabildo. Juan de la Cruz , a resident of this city seem to VSA as law and say that finding myself on the Payment resident in Luján, far from the Chapel of Our Lady as ten miles, more or less, looking at the spiritual and common and special comfort of every Christian who is to enjoy the spiritual nourishment in the administration of the sacraments, considering the distance that we are getting to be impracticable such comfort, I have given with the consent of VSA at my expense to erect a chapel to serve mine own land Viceparroquia for what it is to serve as deputy VSA grant license for my own expense to seek alms in the jurisdiction to higher order of worship and decency of the Chapel, for both VSA pray and beseech our comfort is served in giving me the power to ask that action be charitable VSA do so. [signed and initialed] Juan de la Cruz.

has been filed in the right place and pious care be accurate at the Luján Payment and both Majesties service license granted by asking this part once the term of four months, or six, to ask for alms expressed as to make a written report of the amount each person shall give and receive with expression of names and finished it to collect present at this hearing that memory or memory for this council is aware of your product and if necessary for the providence that fails. And otherwise contained in this letter will be agreed after the ruling. The Lords of Venerable Dean and Cabildo Vacant they provided, sent and signed in Buenos Aires on July 9, 1740, of which I certify. [Signed and initialed] Dr. Rodriguez Dr. Verdun = = = Dr. Rivers Dr. Leyva. Before me: Jose Remigio Escandón of Astorga, Secretary.

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5 .- Master License given to D. Juan Isidro Illescas to serve in the Chapel of Our Lady of Pilar (22/05/1741).

Venerable Sirs Vacant Dean and Cabildo. El Licenciado D. Juan Isidro Illescas, Cleric Priest, home of this diocese, as they seem to be better right to VSA and say that compliance be set and agreed with the residents of the Chapel of Our Lady of Pilar, which is in the place of payment of Luján, four leagues distant little more, or less, of the Parish and Shrine of Our Lady of Luján where owner resides Cure party to assist them in that Chapel Chaplain and this with news and consent of the priest and vicar of that party, as stated to VSA by letter that I wrote part VSA and in need for the exercise of that ministry to welcome and humbly beg leave to VSA VSA please grant the license and ask you to do so will receive the mercy of piety and greatness of VSA [signed and initialed] Bachelor Juan Isidro Illescas.

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Very Venerable Dean and Cabildo. By letter and notice that I participated D. Isidro de Illescas, the watch repair that put the Lord Master Doctor D. Canon Francisco de los Ríos, in order that my consent was necessary for it to be Chaplain of the Chapel of Pilar, I must say that since I took the news of the setting you had done with neighbors of that chapel, I was very pleased and happy in their choice and by his good life, activity and other requirements, as well as for the other items that will assist this subject, which no doubt will to perform their jobs, so of course as far as my part I am very happy and in meantime I pray to God to save them VSria many years, May 9, 1741 years. Dear Sirs, VSria kiss the hand of his most devoted subject. [Signed] Dr. Francisco Javier Navarro.

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concédesele filed and leave this part so you can celebrate the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass in the Chapel of Our Lady of concerns Pilar Lujan Down Payment with respect to the owner of that Cura party informs the council offered no objection to it, as appears from a letter he wrote to his Sa which add to that letter and the file will be saved in most of this Holy Church. And is prevented by the degree D. Juan Isidro de Illescas and all and any people, especially residents of that place, not pregnant and do not oppose in any way the construction and effect of the Chapel that aims to make such payment in Captain Juan Nicolás de la Cruz, failing which it will proceed against those who are unfavorable or transgress this mandate to all that any place in law. And this testimony regarding the Secretary take out of this decision and deliver the said D. Juan Isidro. The Lords of Venerable Dean and Cabildo in Sede Vacante of the Holy Church in Buenos Aires was sent to May 22, 1741. [signed and initialed] Dr. Verdun - Dr. Rodriguez - Dr. Rivers. Before me: Jose Remigio Escandón of Astorga, Secretary.

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6 .- Petition of the residents (06/30/1741). Bishop Auto rescinding the transfer of the Chapel (08/02/1741). D. Obligation Juan Ponce de Leon for the maintenance and progress of the Church (09/08/1741).

Illustrious and Reverend Lord. 's neighbors Luján Payment of above firms and by those who knew no other at his request as more has the right place and we seem to agree with Your Excellency and say that more than nine years at our own expense , sweat and wakefulness to build a chapel in which licensed Illustrious and Reverend Don Fray Juan de Arregui (which is good century) was placed an image of Our Lady of Pilar de Zaragoza with what and composing with the Holy Cross we have grass spirit of the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass and the word of God, keeping our coast Chaplain was delivered to us for works whose creation and choose the place more comfortable and mediocrity of neighborhood so that everyone can enjoy this fruit without hassle and with equal comfort and stealth past next year relationship and licensing efforts reached Captain John Nicholas of the Cross of the Venerable Dean Vacant and lobby to remove this Chapel to the territory that far removed from the parish on its behalf if it was like all the neighbors of that payment, being this far removed from the truth such as the distant landscape of many people and not have regular mediocrity that has this joy Capilla del Pilar in the place where it is located, as is the Pillar Parish, five miles and from there to where the party ends Luján other five, more than we say that we have news for having contradicted the removal of the Chapel at the Don Juan Nicolás de la Cruz, is here after another to make at home and stay a distance of seven miles of the Parish and a half (almost the end of the game) other Chapel, which is Viceparroquia wants, without regard to the age of building it and mediocrity and together because the ancestor of the illustrious and VSA Grace Reverend D. Fray Juan de Arregui was given by Viceparroquia as is public knowledge and if necessary give enough information for which reason your Lordship Excellency taking real and adjusted our relationship has to serve is discontinued in such removal and jointly declare the Chapel Viceparroquia Our Lady of Pilar, bearing in mind your Lordship Excellency all the reasons that we expressed. In whose care:

A Sa Va ask and pray that Grace Having been filed to provide and send it to serve as we have said that will please you receive the mercy and greatness of your Lordship Excellency:

[Signed and initialed] = Captain Gerardo Perez - Gerardo Perez [h] - Lorenzo de Melo - Diego de la Cruz - John Cheves - Juan Pablo Irrazábal - Juan Gonzalez - Cristóbal de Ocampo - Andrés Gómez Ensign - Lieutenant Ramón de Melo - Victorian Rocha - Juan Villegas - Jose Lopez - Isidro Celis - José Díaz Meneses - Jose Miguel Perez - Ignacio de Melo - Juan Francisco Rolon - Tomás de Melo - John Matthew Burgess - Captain Diego de Melo - Captain Matthew Lopez - Manuel de la Cruz - Silverio Román - John Simon de Saravia - Lt. Joseph Cufré - John Ensign Lumba - Sergeant Lucas Pérez - Ensign Tiburcio Palomeque - Francisco Lumba - Matthew Rolon.

Provided and signed the Decree of the other hander the Most Illustrious and Reverend Lord Our Doctor Don Fray José de Peralta Barnuebo and Rocha, the Council of Her Majesty and meritorious Bishop of the Diocese of Rio Plate in Buenos Aires on June 30, 1741, of which I certify = Before me: [signed and initialed] Orencio Antonio and Eagle Rivers, Secretary of the RNS and Notary Public.

In Buenos Aires on July 4, 1741 I the undersigned Notary Public, I know the decree of the other hander Dr. D. Francisco Javier Navarro priest vicar and ecclesiastical judge of Luján on your person who having heard it said that it can communicate the contents of the article is that the Chapel of Our Lady of Pilar is a very poor light falling ornaments and decency to Divine Worship is required and that in nine years it is in the center have been collected every year charities have not done those neighbors and stewards, who named him any advancement annually and that Captain Juan Nicolás de la Cruz has sought and seeks to do in his house a chapel for 18 yards in length which knows who reported to have prevented most of the material and know that this is a man of convenience and zeal, and you can do as you try to decorate a chapel and needed a toilet, the rest being true to be representing the said Chapel of Our Lady of Pilar in a good comedy where the majority of populations and that have paid chaplains in terms of which is to feel that only if there is any neighbor who will repair the chapel, decorate and care for their advancement only in this case one could avoid the removal, in whose care his Lordship shall find what will work best and which he answered and he signed me that I can vouch = [Signed and initialed] Dr. Francisco Javier Navarro = Aguila.

Auto: Having considered the report by the illustrious history Reverend Doctor D. Fray José de Peralta Barnuebo and Rocha, the Council of Her Majesty, worthy bishop of this diocese of the Rio de la Plata, said that by forcing one of the neighbors to livelihood reconstruction and advancement of the Chapel of Our Lady of Pilar and what hereafter will strive in the toilets needed for divine worship and to have to pay regular visits to the charities that gather together and use them, is declared not to in the removal of the Chapel attentive to speak on be provided with means for the whole neighborhood nuisance that party would seek the spiritual nourishment of their souls, whose duty will be granted before this notary within eight days in how they do find this matter to any of the neighbors signed the written history, which is kept on file in his office at any time to record and duty compliance and fact will be given perpetual title to which Butler so and forces that they provided, sent and signed his Sa Grace in Buenos Aires on August 2, 1741. [signed and initialed] Fray José, Bishop of Buenos Aires. Before me: Antonio Orencio del Aguila and Rivers, Secretary and Notary Public.

In Buenos Aires on September 2, 1741, I, the undersigned Notary Public in this diocese more notification of the order of retro Juan de Melo, a resident of Lujan in his person attest. [signed and initialed] Aguila.

Obligation: In the city of the Holy Trinity and Puerto de Santa Maria de Buenos Aires, on September 9, 1741, before me the undersigned notary public more in this diocese and swear witnesses nominees, this seemed to Captain Juan Ponce de Leon, neighbor of Luján, who attest certify know and said the greater gift than willing and service of Mary and the spiritual welfare of his neighbors, into conformity with the preceding car on August 2 last, in that way and so over there right where it undertakes that the Chapel of Our Lady of Pilar, located in the district of Luján down, not only subsist and will remain, but as forces of the award and seek other neighbors attained its advancement and repair and if necessary, and its reconstruction and will have so do not miss the toilet and decency necessary for divine worship and seek to collect the alms that devotees as divine image and we would like to point you in a book to give an account to pay them and their use for routine visits that they ask and why they met, they were forced to sure what is done with his person and property have or might have in the form and according to law with power and submission to the Justices and Judges of His Majesty of any parts that are so that compels compliance and faced with full force of law via executive brief on renouncing all laws in their favor and protection to the general prohibiting renunciation, on whose testimony and granted, do not sign because he did not know, it was at his request a of witnesses who were present that they were the Lord Doctor D. Jose Andujar, D. Pablo de la Rocha and D. Miguel de la Mata. A plea from the grantor [signed and initialed] D. José de Andujar. Before me: Antonio Orencio del Aguila and Rivers.

Auto: Viewed by Sa n cars wrought under the presentation by D. Juan Ponce de León, neighbor of Luján, with which they are added in conformity instructed by 9 of the current Act and consists of the taking of 11 of the same, moving all the Ecclesiastical Prosecutor for better supply on the motion of the statement D. Juan Ponce de Leon with the regular term. [signed and initialed] Dr. Moraga Dr. Ríos = = Dr. Espinosa.

Provided and signed the order of above the Sa of the Most Distinguished Chapter of the Holy Church in this diocese Governor Cathedral in Buenos Aires on April 13, 1750, of which I certify. [signed and initialed] Astorga José Remigio Escandon, Secretary.

Transfer: In Buenos Aires, the said day, month and year gave the transfer sent to Dr. D. Juan Cayetano Fernández de Aguero, Attorney Ecclesiastical and for the record I put on diligence. [signed and initialed] Escandon.

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7 .- Appointment of D. Juan Ponce de Leon as Vice Patron perpetual Butler (09/10/1741).

We Master D. Juan Antonio Espinosa, Priest and Vicar of the Royal Town of Santa Cruz de Quilmes, Magdalena party, vicar and governor of the diocese of the Rio de la Plata VS . A. Confident of Christian zeal, devotion, and surveillance and for you honored procedures of Captain Juan Ponce de León, a resident of the Partido de Luján and that you will do well and faithfully Yuso that will be mentioned. For the present and using the power granted to us by the Most Illustrious and Reverend Doctor Don Fray José de Peralta Barnuebo and Rocha, the Council of Her Majesty and meritorious Bishop of this diocese of the Rio de la Plata and noting that pursuant to the order provided by the Sa Grace, on August 2 this year, have given obligation to our Notary Public more in this diocese on 9 of the preceding month, forcing subsistence reconstruction and advancement of the Chapel of Our Lady of Pilar, located in the Partido de Luján, as I shall hereafter esmerareis in the toilets needed for divine worship and to have to pay regular visits to the charities that gather together and use them, so in that manner and form that is more than you choose right, I provide and appoint by Butler perpetual and Vice Patron of the Chapel referred to as such it must carefully and collect the alms that devotees dieren neighbors and they shall minister seeking of livelihoods, reconstruction, and toilets overtaking her, without anyone I pregnancy put that authority, earlier if you order and command to all Christians of any state or condition that are or have and are saving for that Butler and keep doing all the honors, franchises and immunities as such must enjoy all well and dutifully under penalty of holy obedience and excommunication. On whose testimony sent to these signed and gave our name and endorsed our undersigned Notary Public in Buenos Aires on October 9, 1741 years. [signed and initialed] Maestro Juan Antonio Espinosa -. Orencio Antonio and Eagle Rivers, Secretary and Notary Public.

First folio of the appointment of D. Juan Ponce de León

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8 .- Grant the Chapel at the Cathedral Church makes D. Juan Ponce de León. Acceptance and Appointment of it as Butler, Manager and Vice Patron for life.

Decree: On presented, Cars and views, and listening to what has them and is the ecclesiastic Dr. D. Attorney Juan Cayetano Fernández Agüero Sa accept your oblation and donation makes this Holy Cathedral D. Juan Ponce de León, a resident of the Partido de Luján under the jurisdiction of this city that runs on those orders of the Chapel of Our Lady of Pilar in the sacristy and other content in the inventory that accompanied the writing and eventually would raise through them and their descendants, relatives or those of his wife by their neighbors and the other devoted to effect any person that is set to Perpetual Help Parish curacy of the Partido de Luján with Deputy Permanent Cure, paid and paid at the expense of the income of the owner or is erected over time and differs according to their own parish in the same way that letter which states your obligation and for which gives donation Sa due thanks her, declaring as he says Butler, Manager and Vice Patron of the said Chapel for his life and as such he or observe all eminences, privileges and honors that may be and should be enjoyed by law, custom and usage, and defendiéndosele manteniéndosele in them at all times and in the same way by his death to his descendants or relatives of his or his wife in the method, manner and form and charges, pension and conditions expressed by the aforesaid letter and also have to do it all at his expense such continuously burning lamp before the Blessed Sacrament of the altar and have to have two current books, the one Church which bases its inventory and this decision in writing and then write in their individuality, clarity and distinction jewelry, ornaments and other goods that would raise in the said Chapel and vestry or in the accessory and the other charities that sign up with the same input method and reliability of the faithful and contribute in the same way the rights of burial, funeral and other wax belonging to the church to be run immediately and exit and distribution so happy apart from the book title and dates for him and the background to make their views the prelates of the Holy Church and all run with the account and why it is appropriate. And you do know the saying D. Juan Ponce de León gave it up testimony for the purpose aforesaid advised of its inventory, written and despachándosele title this car and its contents arranged to be recognized during shipping and all by Butler, Manager and Vice Patron of the said Chapel the days of his life and as such is observed and respected and to be able to exercise and perform those jobs requesting, collecting and receiving free handouts that the piety of the faithful subministrare for the maintenance of divine worship of the Chapel and the burial rights and wax it procures and receives mortuary and the other to be touched or owned in any way. Whose title is published on a holiday of competition in the Chapel on that content available D. Juan Ponce de León, reserving the separate supply what is appropriate on its establishment Help with Deputy Parish Priest. [Signed and initialed] Dr. Francisco de los Ríos - Dr. Francisco Javier Moraga - Dr. Juan Antonio Espinosa. Provided and sign the order of these folios of Honor of the Most Distinguished Chapter of the Holy Cathedral Church of this diocese Governor of Rio de la Plata in Buenos Aires on April 17, 1750, of which I certify. [signed and initialed] Astorga José Remigio Escandon, Secretary. In Buenos Aires, the said day, month and year I know the order of these folios to D. Juan Ponce de Leon in his person. Attest. Escandon.

                                                                             Chapter VI .- continues

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