INDIGENOUS SONORA
Mayos
** The Mayos are located in the Southeast region, in the municipalities of Etchojoa, Navojoa, Huatabampo, Quiriego and Alamos. The meaning of his name is "People living on the edge of the creek," yoeman recognized as "the people that respects tradition." Its economic activities include hunting, fishing and agriculture. Typical food and drink is mezcal and guacabaqui. The social organization is based on the family in terms of policy, elect a Governor, who vote each year.
Your home is built of adobe, block and brick. Consists of two or more rooms, a bedroom, a shed of bamboo and a kitchen with stove base wood. Produce handicrafts such as blankets, dyed wool strips woven on a backstrap loom, water pots, reed mats, baskets, harps and violins.
from us about health, have a culture of traditional medicine and healers practive. Besides the use of plants, amulets and believe inthe make magic.
representing dances in animals and man free with nature. Among the most important are: Easter, Holy Trinity, Santa Cruz, Virgen de Guadalupe, Day of the Dead and Lent (dance of the Pharisees).
representing dances in animals and man free with nature. Among the most important are: Easter, Holy Trinity, Santa Cruz, Virgen de Guadalupe, Day of the Dead and Lent (dance of the Pharisees).
Yaquis
** Yaquis are located in the southern region in the Yaqui Valley, Guaymas, Hermosillo, Bácum, Cajeme and Empalme. His word is Yoreme which means people. Food and drink is typical and guacabaqui tesgüino. The economic activities are livestock, agriculture, fishing and craftsmanship, made carved wooden masks, necklaces of sea shells and stones, belts with deer hooves. Drums, flutes, mats, baskets and wreaths of reeds, clay cups and plates. Skirts, blouses, tablecloths, napkins and blankets. The only product sold are rag dolls made by women. They are organized in 8 villages with civil authorities, military and religious. They have
IMSS and five clinically most populated areas. The educational level reaches the Univesidad, basic education is taught in their dialect.
The type of housing is of bamboo with dirt floors and thatched roofs, are now concrete and tin, have electricity, water, telephone and internet. The main parties are of devotion to the Virgin of Dolores, Lent, the Pharisees, the cycle Yaqui ritual is usually the Catholic liturgical calendar: Death, Oath Yaqui Deer Dance and Fireworks Music.
Seri
** The Seris are in the Central and Northwest, at the mouth, Punta Czech and Hermosillo. His word is Conca'ac, meaning "people" comes from the Yaqui word which means "men of the sand." The region's economic activity is fishing, and crafts such as carved wooden sculptures of mesquite and palo-iron, baskets and necklaces. The typical food is seafood and fruits of plants of the desert. Its main ceremonies are: the loggerhead, puberty, large basket or Saaptim and New Year's party Conca'ac.
The house was built of wood, which ocotillo covered with branches and turtle shells, plaster with mud. Now, are block, cement and sheet. When serious disease, they turn to hospitals in Hermosillo, if not the use of plants. Their level of education consists of preschool and primary education that is taught in indigenous languages.
Papago
** The Papago are located in the Northwest Region, US-Sonora (Caborca, Magdalena and Sonoyta). His word is TohonO'otham, which means "desert people." Economic activity is cattle ranching, agriculture and handicrafts such as carved wooden figures, pottery and baskets, clay pots, which mixed with very fine sand and dried cow dung, baked in an oven parts with sticks of cholla. Their social organization is based on Governor to appoint a village.
Housing is of adobe, stone and mud roofs of straw or reed, the floors are packed dirt. The most important ceremonies of the Vikita and the feast of San Francisco. The first was performed in order to ask for rain. In the second tribute to San Francisco.
Regarding the management of health, believe in witchcraft and magic, it is usual for people to have knowledge of herbs and rely on traditional healers. In education, consisting of the Papago Tribe Youth in the community of Quitovac. There is also a telesecundaria. Pimas
** The Pima, inhabit and Saharipa Ures (Pima High), San Ignacio (Lower Pima), his word is O'ob which means "people." Their economic activity is agriculture, livestock, masonry and crafts for example, pots, palm products and wool, natural fiber products such as hats, mats, baskets with lid. Food and drink is typical tesgüino and corn.
your organization is headed by a traditional authority made by a governor general and two assistant governors. Education only reached primary level. Their houses were of wood, now made out of mud and tin roofs.
Within the ceremonies are performed to ensure the Yúmare maize crop. Four nights of prayers, dancing and singing around the fire pascola.
Regarding the management of health, but also cured with herbal medicines, commonly suffer from malaria and digestive problems.
Guarijíos
** Guarijíos are located in the southeast, in the municipalities of Los Alamos and Quiriego. His word is Macurawe which means "those who seize the land" or "those who walk the earth." Their economic activities are the agriculture and handicrafts made from palm, mud, branches and fibers are backpacks, hats and baskets , pascola masks, wild color combinations with beautiful wood carvings. They make and repair instruments such as harps, violins and guitars. Food and drink is typical tesgüino, corn, beans, meat.
organization is social villages. The type of housing is made of adobe, with wooden poles, land or palm roofs, consisting of one or two rooms have a canopy of branches and palm.
Within the tuguardas their parties are more present throughout the year.The cava-pinch is the most important in the religious life of the guarijíos. It reproduces the natural and symbolic world through music, dance, theater and religion. Guarijíos are served by shamans of the community. Their level of education through high school.
To learn more about the main ethnic groups of Sonora, visit:
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